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Whipworms in Dogs

Whipworms in dogs colonize the large intestine of dogs, particularly the cecum which is where the small intestine and large intestine meet.

Whipworm in Dogs

The dog whipworm (Trichuris vulpis) is another common intestinal parasite that infect dogs.

The worm is long and slender. The adult worm can reach a length of 4 inches.

Whipworms got their name because of their shape - the front part of the worm is thin like a whip, and the posterior end is thick like a whip handle.

Unlike roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms which live in a dog's small intestine, whipworms inhabit the large intestine, in particular, the cecum which is where the small intestine and large intestine meet.

Whipworms in Dogs - How Do Dogs Get Infected?

Dogs can get infected with whipworms by ingesting food or water contaminated with whipworm eggs. The eggs are swallowed, and hatch inside the dog's gut. In a little less than three months, the larvae mature into adults in the cecum and large intestine where they burrow their mouths into the intestinal wall and feed on blood. Unlike hookworms and roundworms, whipworm larvae do not migrate to other body tissues.

Adult female worms lay eggs in the intestine and the eggs are passed in the feces, and the life cycle of the whipworms is repeated.

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Symptoms of Whipworms in Dogs

If a dog has mild to moderate infestation of whipworms, he may not show any outward symptoms.

However, in cases of serious infestation, whipworms in dogs can result in inflammation of the intestinal wall. Large amounts of mucus are produced by the inflamed intestine. Sometimes hemorrhage into the intestine occurs, resulting in anemia.

Dogs with serious whipworm infestation may suffer from:

  • Persistent, watery diarrhea (sometimes with blood in the stools)
  • Weight loss
  • Rough, unkempt haircoats

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Diagnosis of Whipworms in Dogs

Whipworms in dogs are diagnosed by using a microscope to look for eggs in a stool sample. As whipworms are not as prolific as other gut parasites, multiple samples may be needed to get a definite diagnosis.

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Conventional Treatment for Whipworms in Dogs

As whipworms can cause health problems in dogs such as chronic colitis and anemia, it is important to eradicate the worms without delay. The best course of action is for dogs to receive conventional deworming treatment under veterinary supervision.

However, after the conventional treatment, it is advisable to use natural remedies to "mop up" any remnants and to prevent further infestations. Visit our page on Roundworms in Dogs for information on using natural remedies to treat dog worms.

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After Care for Dogs with Whipworms

A dog with worm infestations is very often weak due to malnutrition (the worms rob the dog of a lot of essential nutrients) and/or anemia.

It is therefore important to replenish the supply of essential nutrients to strengthen up the dog's immunity.

Diet

While your dog is being treated for worms, it is essential to feed him foods that are nutritious. A diet high in protein and fat is desirable (e.g. 40% of the diet should come from meat or eggs). Add fish oil to the dog's food for fat supply.

Improve Digestion

Even if you feed your dog nutritious foods, he cannot get all the nutrients he needs if the foods are not fully digested. To ensure that he can properly digest the foods and absorb the nutrients, feed him supplements of digestive enzymes and probiotics.

Supplements

Dogs with serious whipworm infestation usually suffer from anemia. Therefore, blood-building supplements rich in iron and vitamins should be given to provide the dogs' bodies with the necessary building blocks for new blood to be produced.

Here is a great natural product for this purpose:

Genesis Resources Blood & Energy Formula for Dogs and Cats

This supplement is designed to help improve the health status of the blood and the blood forming organs, such as the spleen, liver, bone marrow, and kidneys. It contains ingredients rich in RNA/DNA, iron and vitamin B12, which are essential for the formation of hemoglobin.

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Prevention of Whipworms in Dogs

  • Sanitation

    Whipworm eggs are very resistant and can live in soil for years, even resisting freezing. Because of this, yards and kennels should be cleaned daily. All fecal material should be collected and removed.
  • Routine Examination

    Since whipworms are hard to detect, routine fecal examinations (at least annually) can help control this widespread parasite.




Related Topics

Dog Worms
Roundworms in Dogs
Hookworms in Dogs
Tapeworms in Dogs

References

Pitcairn and Pitcairn, Dr. Pitcairn's Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats (Rodale, 2005).
M.L. Wulff-Tilford and G.L. Tilford, Herbs for Pets (Bowtie Press, 1999).
PetEducation.com

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