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Abscess in Dogs

An abscess in dogs occurs when an infection develops in a part of the body that can open into a pocket. Learn how to use herbal and homeopathic remedies to treat abscesses in dogs.

Abscess in Dogs

An abscess is a "pocket" or lump that contains pus, which is an accumulation of dead bacteria and dead inflammatory cells (mostly white blood cells) that have moved into the area in an attempt to inhibit and eliminate bacterial growth.

The formation of a pocket is the body's way of "walling off" the infection so that the rest of the body is not affected. Thus, an abscess is actually the body's ingenious way of managing infections.

If the white blood cells are able to destroy the bacteria, the abscess will heal on its own without any treatment. In this case, the source of infection is elminated by the white blood cells and and the body will slowly absorb the pus and the abscess will eventually go away.

If the white blood cells in the pocket cannot clean up the infection on their own, the pus will accumulate and eventually the abscess will rupture, due to the increased pressure from the pus. In most cases, the rupture allows the pus to drain to the outside of the body and facilitates elimination of the infection. (In rare cases, however, the rupture may drain into a body cavity (e.g. the abdomen), which may cause serious problems and requires immediate medical treatment.)

Sometimes, an abscess keeps draining but does not heal (called a fistula). This is usually due to the presence of a foreign object (such as foxtails, porcupine quills, splinters, etc.) in the tissue.

Symptoms of An Abscess in Dogs

  • Redness and swelling at the site
  • There may be discharge (pus) from the abscess
  • Hair may fall off on and around the abscess
  • Your dog may be listless
  • Your dog may show signs of being in pain (e.g. drooling, constant attempt to lick the area, loss of appetite)
When to See a Vet

Most smaller abscesses can be safely treated at home. However, you should seek veterinary treatment if:
  • Your dog is listless
  • Your dog seems to be in great pain
  • The abscess does not heal within a few days or a week
  • The abscess is immediately adjacent to the eye, the anus, or the genitals, or inside the ear

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Causes of an Abscess in Dogs

Abscesses happen more frequently in cats than in dogs, and cats can generally handle abscesses better than dogs.

Most abscesses in dogs are due to puncture wounds (from dog or cat fights for example). An abscess in dogs can also be caused by foxtails or plant awns that get trapped in the hair and work their way through the skin. This usually happens on the dog's feet, between the toes; sometimes in or around the ears and between the hind legs.

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How to Treat an Abscess in Dogs

Although abscesses in dogs look serious (especially when pus is draining out), in most cases they are manageable at home with the help of natural remedies such as herbal and homeopathic remedies.

Here is what you can try:

Abscess in Dogs

  • Use Warm Compresses: Warm compresses can stimulate the development of an abscess so that it can open and drain. Just saturate a cloth with warm water and hold it over the abscess for about 5 to 10 minutes several times a day.
  • Clean the Wound: Once the abscess has opened, keep the wound clean and open so that the pus can continue to discharge. Continue the warm compresses daily. In addition, flush the wound with a solution of Calendula and St.-John's wort in saline. (Boil a cup of water to sterilize it. Let cool. Add 10 drops each of the tinctures of Calendula and St.-John's wort plus one-fourth teaspoon of table salt.) Use a syringe to gently flush out the wound. Repeat three to four times a day until you can see that the wound is healing.

    During healing, make sure that your dog does not lick or chew at the wound. Use an Elizabethan collar if necessary.
  • Heal the Wound: After the infection has cleared and the wound is clean but not completely healed, apply an ointment of Calendula to stimulate closing of the wound.
  • Boost the Immune System: As with any infection, it is important to boost the dog's immune system. Echinacea is an effective immune-boosting herb. You can get a tincture of the herb such as Only Natural Pet Echinacea Herbal Formula and give your dog five drops per ten pounds, two to three times a day. Also give your dog vitamin C (about 5-10 mg/pound, two to three times a day).

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How to Treat an Abscess in Dogs - Homeopathy

Very often, an abscess in dogs is caused by a foreign object (such as foxtails, plant materials, splinters, etc.) embedded in the tissue, in which case the discharge will not stop until the object is removed. This can be done either surgically or by a natural expelling process aided by the homeopathic remedy Silicea (30C).

Since surgery involves more risks and causes more pain, not to mention it is difficult to locate something small like a piece of splinter, it is advisable to first try using the homeopathic remedy. You may want to seek the help of a holistic vet for dosage and continual monitoring of the abscess.



Related Topic

Dog Wounds

References

D. Hamilton, Homeopathic Care for Cats and Dogs (North Atlantic Books, 1999).
Pitcairn and Pitcairn, Dr. Pitcairn's Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats (Rodale, 2005).

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