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Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

To understand autoimmune disease in dogs, first we should have a general understanding of what the immune system is and how it works.

The immune system is a marvelous yet complex composition of white blood cells, antibodies, and other substances, all of which cooperate in an interdependent effort to fight off infections and reject foreign proteins. It is an army patrolling and guarding the body from "invasions" by foreign bodies, designed to recognize the body's own cells from foreign cells by markers found on the surface of every cell in the body.

Different body organs and tissues play different roles in this self defence effort. For example, the liver and kidneys are responsible for filtering toxins and waste from the blood. The skin is the first line of defence against bacteria and other environmental threats. The blood carries antibodies, oxygen and nutrients to where they are needed to fight against invasions. After fighting, the spleen filters the blood and traps those remaining foreign bodies not killed by the body's army. The lymphatic system cleanses and nourishes cells and tissues and transport the "immune army" to those parts of the body that cannot be reached effectively by the blood.

What is Autoimmune Disease in Dogs?

Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

Canine autoimmune disease occurs when the one or more components of the dog's immune system becomes overactive and the ability of the immune system to distinguish between the "self" and "foreign" is lost. That is, the system cannot tell whether some proteins are part of the dog's body tissue or organ, or whether they are from the outside. The immune system stops creating antibodies to fight against invasions of foreign bodies, and instead produces an auto-antibody that starts destroying normal cells.

Autoimmune disease may be restricted to a single organ or region or the whole animal.

Some examples of autoimmune disease in dogs resulting from an overactive immune system are:

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Causes of Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

The exact causes of autoimmune disease in dogs are not known, but many holistic veterinarians believe the following are likely culprits:

  • Overuse of vaccines, antibiotics, and steroid drugs
  • Environmental pollutants
  • Food preservatives such as ethoxyquin
  • Chemicals found in pesticides, chemical flea and tick treatments, etc.

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Symptoms of Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

Autoimmune disease has multiple symptoms depending on the organs and/or body systems that are being targeted. Diagnosis is difficult since most of the symptoms tend to mimic other conditions. If you suspect that your dog is suffering from some type of immune-mediated disease, be sure to see a vet for a proper examination.

Some of the symptoms in dogs, reported prior to diagnosis, include:

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Prevention of Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

Holistic veterinarians believe that the key to a strong immune system and hence autoimmune disease prevention is a natural, nutritious diet, together with herbs and other natural supplements that can support or balance the immune system. Some essential supplements that are effective and should be part of every dog's daily diet include:

Essential Fatty Acids

EFAs support healthy skin and coat as well as the digestive tract, which are the first line of defense for the immune system.

Digestive Enzymes and Probiotics

These supplements (digestive enzymes and probiotics) are vital for good digestion, optimal nutrition and in maintaining a proper balance of disease-fighting bacteria in the digestive tract.

At the same time, eliminating stress from our dog's life is also important as stress can weaken the immune system. Similarly, removing toxins and pollutants from our environment is equally important in the prevention of autoimmune disease in dogs.

Many holistic veterinarians have experienced the amazing recovery of many dog patients without further intervention once the foundations of diet, exercise, minimal exposure to toxins and stress have been addressed.

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Natural Remedies for Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

Canine Autoimmune Disease

Although prevention is better than cure, some dogs who have been battling ill health for too long, or who may have inherited susceptibilities to certain diseases, need additional assistance for their immune systems. To this end, natural remedies such as herbs, vitamins, and other natural supplements can be used. Natural supplements have been proven to be safer and more effective than conventional medication.

However, one thing to bear in mind is, before using natural supplements that can affect the immune system, we need to have a proper diagnosis of the immune-related problem.

For many autoimmune disorders resulting from an overactive immune system, instead of using herbs or supplements to stimulate the immune system further, supplements should be used to calm or balance the system.

Plant Sterols and Sterolins for Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

Useful natural supplements for autoimmune disease in dogs are plant sterols and sterolins. Plant sterols and sterolins are natural substances found in all fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. These plant nutrients have many unique health benefits and can calm an overactive immune system.

An Effective Remedy to Balance the Immune System

Only Natural Pet Immune Balance Liquid Herbal Remedy 50 mL

This remedy contains plant sterols and sterolins and is extremely effective in moderating an overactive immune system.

Antioxidants for Autoimmune Disease in Dogs

Antioxidants are also frequently helpful in treating autoimmune disorders as they assist the immune system in eliminating free radicals and reducing oxidative stress without directly stimulating an immune response. Antioxidants used to counter the effects of some autoimmune diseases include alpha-lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10, systemic enzymes, and rhodiola.

An Antioxidant Blend for the Immune System

Only Natural Pet Whole Food Antioxidant Blend for Dogs

This compound contains a combination of various powerful and effective antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid, herbal extracts of turmeric, milk thistle, and green tea, as well as extracts of fruits rich in antioxidant properties such as pomegranate, raspberry and black cherry.



References

D. Hamilton, Homeopathic Care for Cats and Dogs (North Atlantic Books, 1999).
R. Kidd, Dr. Kidd's Guide to Herbal Dog Care (Storey Publishing, 2000).
Pitcairn and Pitcairn, Dr. Pitcairn's Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats (Rodale, 2005).
M.L. Wulff-Tilford and G.L. Tilford, Herbs for Pets (Bowtie Press, 1999).


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