 |
 |
||||
Lick Granulomas in DogsLick granulomas in dogs (also known as acral lick dermatitis) is a common dog skin condition caused by incessant, excessive licking, resulting
in chronic skin lesions, usually in the limbs.
Lick granulomas in dogs (acral lick dermatitis) usually develop on the front part of the lower leg.
Constant licking leads to hair loss and skin irritation. As the problem worsens, the
skin becomes red, raised, ulcerated and infected. Because of the constant licking, the ulceration and infection cannot heal easily. Instead, the condition continues to
worsen until the nerves become inflamed, causing the area to be so itchy that the dog licks it even more incessantly. Thus begins a vicious cycle and the condition
becomes chronic.
Any dog can develop acral lick dermatitis. However, it appears that the condition occurs most commonly in middle-aged, large breed dogs (e.g. Doberman Pinscher,
Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Great Dane, Irish Setter, German Shepherd, and Boxer).
Possible Causes of Lick Granulomas in DogsThe true underlying cause of lick granulomas remains unknown, although many veterinarians believe that a combination of medical and psychological factors are responsible, thus adding to the complexity of the problem. One theory about the cause of lick granulomas is that, licking causes the release of endorphins in the dog's brain. Endorphins are brain chemical compounds that make us (and apparently dogs) feel good. The dog soon comes to associate licking with feeling good; therefore he keeps on licking. Dogs may also lick themselves due to some other psychological/behavioral problems such as separation anxiety, boredom, and stress. These dogs relieve their stress by picking out new areas to focus on, then lick them for extended periods of time. Physically, acral lick dermatitis can be caused by the following: Allergies Lick granulomas can occur as a result of allergies. Allergies bring about inflamed, itchy skin causing the dog to begin licking. In this case, appropriate treatment for the allergy usually resolves the problem. Arthritis and Pain Lick granulomas can also be a result of pain due to an arthritic knee or ankle. Pain and discomfort from a torn muscle, bruises, or even an old fracture that healed poorly can also act as a stimulus for licking. Foreign Objects A foreign object such as a splinter can get the dog focused on that particular spot. The dog will then start licking it in an attempt to remove the object and reduce the pain and discomfort. Fungal Infections Deep seated fungal infections, such as ringworm, can initiate the licking problem as well. Cancer Skin cancer can cause chronic lesions that are uncomfortable and can lead to chronic licking. TopSymptoms of Lick Granulomas in DogsThe most obvious and consistent symptom is excessive licking of the front and rear legs. In severe cases, lameness could occur due to infected skin, causing the dog to be lethargic.Treatment for Lick Granulomas in Dogs
A wide array of conventional treatment is used to deal with this skin condition in dogs. Once diagnosed, the underlying problem that is causing the licking (e.g.
allergies, arthrits, etc.) in the first place will be treated.
In addition, the secondary problems (licking and skin lesions) are tackled, most commonly by antibiotics, and/or anti-inflammatory medications.
In serious cases, rather harsh methods such as laser and surgery will also be employed.
If the licking is a result of behavioral problems, behavioral modification medications will be prescribed.
An Elizabeth collar may also be used to prevent the dog from licking.
Top
Natural Remedies for Lick GranulomasOnce the underlying cause has been diagnosed, natural remedies can be used to treat the root cause, and at the same time, natural remedies can also be used to stop the licking and heal the lesions. Herbal Remedies to Heal Skin Lesions Herbs that have astringent, anti-bacterial, and wound-healing properties are ideal to heal skin lesions that are red, itchy, and inflammed. Some such herbs include: Calendula For skin that is red and itchy, try using a calendula tea rinse. Calendula has anti- inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal properties and it is very effective in wound-healing. To make a calendula rinse, steep a handful of calendula flowers in a cup of hot water and let the tea cool down. Use the tea as a rinse, apply it to the affected area, and let it drip dry. Repeat two to three times a day. Green Tea A green tea poultice can be applied topically to badly inflammed areas after the dog is shampooed and the skin is dried off. Green tea contains tannic acid which can dry up moist areas caused by inflammation. To make a green tea poultice, steep a couple of green tea bags in a cup of hot water and let the tea cool down. Use the tea as a poultice and apply it to the affected area. Repeat two to three times a day. Yarrow For skin with open scratches, scabs, or oozing wounds, use equal parts of yarrow and calendula tea to make a rinse. Yarrow is a very effective healing herb and when used in combination with calendula, the mixture will speed up the healing process and inhibit bacterial infection. Supplements for Healthy Dog Skin Fatty Acids Dogs with healthy non-itchy skin seldom develop lick granulomas. One essential supplement that strengthens the dog skin is Omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish oil or flaxseed oil. It is therefore important to give our dogs fatty acids to ensure they have healthy skin. Vitamins A and E Another important element for healthy dog skin is vitamins, especially vitamins A and E. These two vitamins are antioxidants. Vitamin A is essential for healthy hair and skin; vitamin E is anti-inflammatory and can prevent and improve chronic skin problems. Other Remedies for Lick Granulomas Homeopathy The homeopathic remedy, Arsenica album (30c), helps alleviate itching and thus can reduce constant chewing and licking. Flower Essences If your dog have lick granulomas caused by behavioral problems such as anxiety or stress, try using: Bach Flower Essences Rescue Remedy 10ml
Related Topics Dog Licking Dog Skin Irritations References D. Hamilton, Homeopathic Care for Cats and Dogs (North Atlantic Books, 1999). Pitcairn and Pitcairn, Dr. Pitcairn's Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats (Rodale, 2005). A.D. Shojai, New Choices in Natural Healing for Dogs and Cats (Rodale Press, Inc., 1999). PetEducation.com TOP OF Lick Granulomas in Dogs |
| ||||
|
Then why not use the button below, to add us to your favorite bookmarking service? |
|||||
| Homepage | Join Our Community | Funny Dog Pictures |
Dog Ecards | | Links | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Template Design | It is not intended to replace the advice and treatment of a veterinarian. |
|||||
|
| |||||
