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Excessive Dog Barking

Excessive dog barking can be a nuisance both to you and your neighbor. Stop dog barking by positive reinforcement and in a humane way.

Dog Barking

It is natural that dogs bark, but if our dog barks incessantly, it becomes a problem. Some breeds of dogs tend to bark more than other breeds. For example, herding breeds such as Shelties, Border Collies, and Welsh Corgis, were bred to use their voices to control their flocks. Terrier breeds were originally bred to hunt small rodents and they tend to be barky due to generations of prey pursuit and hunting. Small breeds such as toy poodles are also notorious for their excessive barking.

Problem dog barking comes in a variety of forms, each with its own triggers and solutions. However, whatever the cause of your dog barking may be, do not yell "Shut up!" at him. Your dog will not listen and, more often than not, he will become even more excited as he may mistake your yelling and shouting as some form of "human barking" - a response to his barking!

Different dogs bark for different reasons. Therefore, to effectively stop excessive dog barking, first you need to identify the particular reason or trigger that most frequently causes your dog to bark. Once the reason or trigger has been identified, then you can apply the most suitable solution to stop the barking.

This page looks at:

Possible Reasons for Excessive Dog Barking

There are many reasons for excessive dog barking, the most common ones are:

Boredom Barking

Perhaps the most common cause of excessive dog barking is boredom. Dogs that are left alone all day tend to be incessant barkers. They tend to bark in a monotonous tone, and can keep going for hours. If the dog is kept outdoor, he will bark even more frequently as he will bark at anything that comes within his sight.

Solutions

  • Keep the dog indoor if possible.
  • Move the furniture a bit (e.g. move a chair in front of a low window, or draw the curtain) to block his view to the outside.
  • Enrich the dog's life by regular exercise and mind-engaging activities.

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Play/Excitement Barking

Some dogs tend to bark when they get too excited while playing. Herding dogs often fall into this category of incessant barkers. They will run around the edges of the game, barking loudly trying to control anyone or anything that moves.

Solutions

  • Try to calm down the barking dog and slow down the intensity of the game.
  • If the dog does not stop barking, remove him from the situation for a short period of time (one to five minutes). This is called "negative punishment" - we remove something that the dog enjoys (in this case, the game) because of his bad behavior (the barking) as a punishment. Using this form of punishment can be effective if applied consistently.

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Alarm Barking

Sometimes a dog barks because he thinks something is seriously wrong and he barks to alert the owner. Usually, the bark has a tone of urgency or ferocity that is absent in most other barks.

Solutions

  • Always respond to alarm barking by finding out the cause.
  • Upon making sure everything is OK, stop the barking by using a positive interrupt. Praise the dog.

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Greeting Barking

Puppy Barking

Most dogs are happy and excited when "daddy's home". Sometimes they greet daddy by barking and jumping up. This type of behavior should not be allowed to turn into a habit. Sometimes, some dog parents unknowingly train their dogs to bark when they come home by showing too much attention to the dog!

Solutions

  • As you approach the door and hear your dog barking, wait outside until he stops barking for at least a few seconds.
  • Enter the house, but be very calm and quiet. If your dog starts barking again, ignore him completely until he stops. Then greet him calmly. Keep it low key. Don't make a big thing out of it!
  • After you have been home a while and your dog is calm, then you can show your love and play with him!

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Demand Barking

This type of excessive dog barking can be very annoying, because it is just like a spoilt child whining, "I want it - now!"

When a dog wants something, usually his bark starts as a low grumble or soft "woof", but if he is allowed to continue, it will turn into a full-scale bark. Therefore, whether the dog is barking for treats, play, or attention, demand barking should not be tolerated.

Solutions

  • The most important thing is to ignore the dog when it first starts. Turn your back on him until he stops barking.
  • Praise him when he is quiet for a few seconds.
  • Gradually extend the period of quiet - next time he barks and then becomes quiet because you ignore him, let him wait for a bit longer before you praise him and give him your attention. This is to make sure that he does not learn a behavior chain of "Bark, be quiet for just a second, get attention."

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Anxiety/Lonely Barking

When dogs bark when they are alone, it may be because they are suffering from separation anxiety. Usually, the barking is accompanied by such destructive behaviors as chewing furniture, digging holes, trying to escape confinement, and/or house soiling. To stop excessive dog barking resulting from separation anxiety, we have to modify the entire anxiety complex.

Solutions

  • For mild cases of separation anxiety, you may want to try desensitization treatment.
  • In severe cases, you may need the intervention of a professional trainer or behavior consultant.

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Excessive Dog Barking - Positive Interrupt

Puppy Barking

Possible Interrupt is a trained behavior that allows you to interrupt your dog's undesirable action (e.g. barking) and re-direct his attention back to you. Constant and persistent training and reinforcement is necessary to program a positive interrupt.

Here are the steps you can take:

  • Use a simple word such as "Quiet!" as your interrupt cue. Say the word in a warm cheerful tone of voice when your dog is paying attention to you, and immediately give him a small piece of extremely yummy treat. Repeat until he looks excited and anticipatory when he hears your cue.
  • Practice with the cue when your dog is not paying attention to you and is doing something that is only mildly interesting, such as sniffing something around the house. Say the cue in the same cheerful tone of voice. You should be able to see an immediate interrupt in his activity - he should be running to you for the yummy treat. If he does not, repeat the step above.
  • Now raise the distraction threshold a bit higher and practice the cue. Maybe ask someone else to create some minor distractions in the house and you say the cue. If your dog responds immediately, then gradually increase the intensity of the distraction.
  • Finally, take your dog outside and practice with real life distractions. For example, put him on a leash and use the cue when he is preoccupied with a mild to moderate distraction, such as a piece of garbage that he wants to check out. Do not be discouraged if he does not respond in challenging situations with high-level distractions. Keep practicing and make sure that the treat you use is super delicious.

    Remember, constant practice and reinforcement is the key!
  • Use the "Quiet" cue to interrupt barking. Once you are able to program your dog to interrupt whatever he is doing and re-direct his attention to you, this positive interrupt is a useful and powerful tool to stop his barking.

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Stopping Excessive Dog Barking by Corrective Collars

There are numerous corrective collars on the market for stopping excessive dog barking. Some collars give the dog a mild electric shock every time he barks. Some other collars give out an irritating ultrasonic sound when the dog barks. These collars are not only inhumane, but also can sometimes make matters worse. For example, if a dog barks due to anxiety, getting an electric shock every time he barks will only make him more anxious and stressed.

If you really have to resort to using a corrective collar on your dog because, say, you are getting complaints from your neighbors and you need to stop him from barking during the day when you are at work, try one that is at least humane. There is a corrective collar called Gentle Spray Bark Collar that gives off a citrus smell when the dog barks. This smell is harmless but offensive to the dog, and seems to be effective in stopping barking.

However, remember that a corrective collar can only be used as an adjunct to behavior modification. To stop the bad behavior, eventually positive reinforcement and proper training are still needed.



Related Topic

Dog Behavioral Problems

References

N. Kerns, The Whold Dog Journal Handbook of Dog and Puppy Care and Training (The Lyons Press, 2008).
PetEducation.com

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