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Dog Constipation

Dog constipation can be acute or chronic. Ocassional acute constipation in dogs is nothing to be worried about and treatment can be as easy as adding fiber to their diets.

Chronic constipation is another story - it may indicate an underlying problem or disease causing the constipation. Try to look at the lifestyle of your dog and see if you can figure out what may be the problem. If you are unsure, please seek veterinary help.

Symptoms of Constipation in Dogs

Dog Constipation Pic So how can you tell if your dog has constipation? One way is to watch her when she poo-poos. I always watch my dog, Hana, when she is "doing her business", and sometimes she gives me the look as if saying, "Hey, I need some privacy here!" No matter - watch we must! If we notice that our dog strains while having a bowel movement, then chances are she is constipated.

There are other symptoms that indicate dog constipation:

  • dog is straining while passing stool
  • long periods without bowel movements
  • a bloated belly
  • a loss of appetite
  • hard and dry stools

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Possible Causes of Dog Constipation

Here are some possible problems or diseases that may cause constipation in dogs:

Eating something inedible

If your dog cannot seem to be able to poo, first find out if she has eaten anything that she is not supposed to. For example, a toy, a stick, or your cell phone.

Lack of exercise

If you have ruled out that nothing inedible was ingested by your dog, then take a look at her lifestyle. Is your dog getting enough exercise every day? Is she allowed to go out to do her business enough times a day? Some dogs tend to hold their stool when they don't have the opportunities to go to the "toilet" (wherever that may be).

Improper diet

Poor quality commercial foods and insufficient water intake will also lead to dog constipation. Make sure that fresh vegetables are included in your pet's meals.

If you can rule out the above causes, then maybe there is a deeper underlying health problem that is causing the constipation, especially if the dog is suffering from chronic constipation. For example:

Worm Infestation

Dogs infested with worms can develop constipation.

Pesticides and other toxic chemicals

Sometimes using over-the-counter flea control products, such as flea powder or flea collars, can also cause constipation in dogs.

Psychological stress

Stress, anxiety, or depression may also cause constipation.

Prostate disease

For older, unneutered male dogs, constipation may be a sign of the onset of prostate disease.

As you can see, there are lots of possible causes for chronic constipation in dogs. It is important, therefore, that a veterinarian be consulted if the constipated condition continues.

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Treatment for Dog Constipation

For the occasional constipation, try the following:

Dietary changes

  • Add half a teaspoon to one teaspoon of bran to your dog's food to help your dog's stool retain moisture.
  • Alternatively, add 1/4 to 1 teaspoon of ground flaxseed or psyllium husk to your dog's food. These will help lubricate the intestines.
  • Fatty acids (flaxseed oil, fish oil) can also prevent and treat constipation.
  • Add probiotics to your dog's daily diet to activate the production of digestive flora in your dog.
  • Encourage your dog to drink plenty of water.
  • Feed fresh vegetables and fruit (e.g. carrots, apples) to your dog as snacks.

Natural Remedies for Dog Constipation

If you and your vet can rule out any external factors (e.g. pesticides) causing the constipation, or if it is not secondary to other deeper diseases or health problems such as worms or prostate disease, then chances are it is a cumulative effect of liver or gallbladder dysfunction.

Herbs are effective in treating constipation in dogs. Visit our page on Natural Herbal Canine Constipation Remedies for more information.

References

R. Kidd, Dr. Kidd's Guide to Herbal Dog Care (Storey Publishing, 2000).
Pitcairn & Pitcairn, Dr. Pitcairn's Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats (Rodale, 2005).
M.L. Wulff-Tilford and G.L. Tilford, Herbs for Pets (Bowtie Press, 1999).


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