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Dog Bladder Stones
Dog bladder stones are formed usually as a result of poor diet or metabolic dysfunction.
 Bladder stones are urinary mineral deposits that gather in the urinary tract and crystalize over time. The crystals then build upon each other to create "stones". They cause urinary tract irritation and pain during urination. Eighty-five percent of the stones are formed in a dog's bladder, but they can also be found in the entire urinary tract - in the kidneys, the ureters (tiny tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), or urethra (the tube from the bladder to the outside of the animal). Symptoms of Dog Bladder Stones
Types of Bladder StonesThere are several different types of bladder stones, but the common forms are:Struvite Bladder Stones These stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. They are more common in female dogs. Calcium Oxalate Bladder Stones These stones are formed in dogs that have a hereditary condition whereby they lack a calcium-binding glycoprotein called nephrocalcin which inhibits the growth of calcium oxalate crystals in the urinary tract. Uric Acid Bladder Stones These stones are formed almost exclusively in Dalmatians because their livers cannot absorb uric acid. TopCauses of Dog Bladder StonesDietDiets high in protein and certain minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, may contribute to the formation of dog bladder stones. Age Older dogs are more prone to develop bladder stones. Genetics For reasons unknown, some breeds are more susceptible to bladder stone formation than others. Small dogs, such as the Pug, Pekingese, Yorkshire terrier, Beagle, Dachshund, Welsh Corgi, Miniature Schnauzer, Bulldog, and Cocker Spaniel, are among those unlucky ones. And - as mentioned above, Dalmatians tend to have uric acid bladder stones. Exposure to Cadmium It has been found that exposure to cadmium will lead to an increased chance of bladder stone formation. The most common source of cadmium exposure for dogs and other pets is cigarette smoke. Bacterial Infections Bacterial infections of the bladder can also lead to the formation of struvite bladder stones. Lack of Exercise Dogs that are couch potatoes and do not get to go out to eliminate wastes several times a day are also prone to develop bladder stones. TopDog Bladder Stones - Treatment
Depending on where the stones are, treatment may be different. For example, if the stones are in the urethra or the ureters, surgery is necessary since urinary obstructions can lead to kidney shut down and death. However, if the stones are in the bladder, there are other choices. For example, the stones can be eliminated by feeding your dog a special diet with dissolving agents in it. These agents will eliminate the stones by dissolving them and causing them to pass through your dog's system. Your veterinarian may also suggest a change in diet. For example, if your dog has struvite bladder stones, a diet low in protein, calcium and magnesium may be recommended.
Natural Remedies for Canine Bladder StonesBladder stones in dogs can be treated by natural remedies such as herbal and homeopathic remedies. For more information, please visit our page on Natural Remedies for Dog Bladder Stones.References PetEducation.com
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