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Cherry Eye in Dogs

Cherry eye in dogs refers to the prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid. Usual treatment is to surgically reposition the gland.

Cherry Eye in Dogs

Dogs have a "third eyelid" that contains a tear gland that helps with the production of tears. It is located in the corner of each eye. Normally, you cannot see this gland.

Canine cherry eye is an eye condition in which the gland of this third eyelid comes out of its normal position and becomes red and swollen, making it looks like a cherry - thus the name cherry eye. Medically, cherry eye is known as "nictitans gland prolapse", or prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid.

Canine cherry eye can occur to dogs at any age and it affects males and females equally.

Certain breeds of dogs are predisposed to this eye condition. They include:

  • American Cocker Spaniel
  • Bulldog
  • Beagle
  • Lhasa Apso
  • Shar-pei
  • Shih tzu
  • Boston Terrier
  • Bull Terrier
  • Bloodhound

Causes of Cherry Eye in Dogs

While the exact cause of canine cherry eye is unknown, it is generally believed that the condition is the result of a weakness of the connective tissue that attaches the gland of the third eyelid to the surrounding structures of the eye. Because of the weakness of the connective tissue, the gland comes out of its normal position and is exposed to the air and airborne irritants that can cause it to be infected. As a result, the gland often becomes irritated, red, and swollen.

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Symptoms of Cherry Eye in Dogs

It is not difficult to see and diagnose this eye condition. If your dog has cherry eye, you can see the following signs and symptoms:

  • A pink or red mass protruding from the corner of the eye closest to the nose.
  • Sometimes a mucous discharge from the eye can be seen.
  • The lining of the eyelid may become red.
  • Your dog may scratch or rub the affected eye.

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Treatment of Cherry Eye in Dogs

Canine Cherry Eye

The preferred treatment of this eye condition is to surgically reposition the gland. Complete removal of the gland is not advisable because the gland of the third eyelid is responsible for producing around 35 percent of the watery part of tears. Removing this gland will result in a condition called dry eye.

Sometimes, topical antibiotics and steroid medications may be used to decrease inflammation of the prolapsed gland. Unfortunately, topical medical treatment are rarely effective - the gland will not return to a normal position without surgical replacement.

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Herbal Remedies for Cherry Eye in Dogs

While herbs cannot be used to treat the condition of canine cherry eye, some herbs can nevertheless be used to support eye health and can be given to your dog after eye surgery to help speed up recovery.

Some useful herbs include:

  • Bilberry: This herb contains anthocyanoside flavonoids which have an affinity for the connective tissues in the eye. They provide structural support for the retina, cornea, and other constituents of the eye.
  • Chrysanthemum: This herb is widely used in China to treat inflammation of the eyes, dry eye, weeping eyes, and blurred vision.
  • Rehmannia: This herb has anti-inflammatory properties and is rich in vitamins A, B, C, and amino acids. It is also used in Asia to treat inflammation of the eyes.
  • Lycium fruit: This Chinese herb contains high amounts of b-carotene, amino acids, as well as vitamins B and C. It has long been used in China to support eye health.

Natural Herbal Products for Eye Health

If you would like to support the eye health of your dog, you may want to take a look at these natural herbal products:

Nature's Herbs for Pets Clear Vision for Dogs

This Chinese herbal formula contains a lot of beneficial herbs for the eye, such as chrysanthemum, lycium fruit, and rehmannia. It is effective for many eye conditions such as eye infections and inflammation, dry eye, conjunctivitis, cloudy eyes, etc.

Integrative Therapeutics Bilberry Extract by Tyler for Dogs and Cats

This supplement contains bilberry extract and is beneficial for eye health.





Related Topics

Dog Eye Problems

Dry Eye in Dogs

References

R. Kidd, Dr. Kidd's Guide to Herbal Dog Care (Storey Publishing, 2000).
PedEducation.com

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